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Black History Month 2021

February 26, 2021
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Canada observes Black History Month each year during February. This year's theme, The Future is Now, invited people in Canada to celebrate the transformative work being done by Black Canadians.

As our own observance we've shared a few resources from philosophy, with the reflection that this is not just one month in twelve.

Please scroll down for a post about Mary Ann Shadd Cary, one of the first female journalists in Canada, and for links to other resources we've shared this month.

Mary Ann Shadd (October 9, 1823 鈥 June 5, 1893), an African American educator, writer, abolitionist, and lawyer.

Mary Ann Shadd Cary

Written by Matheus Mazzochi, an SFU Philosophy undergraduate student

Mary Ann Shadd Cary (1823 鈥 1893) is considered to be one of the first female journalists in Canada, the first Black woman in North America to publish a newspaper, and the first Black woman to complete a law degree in North America. She advocated for the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments at a House Judiciary Committee Hearing, but criticized the definition of citizen because it did not give the right to vote to women. She founded the Colored Women鈥檚 Progressive Association, became a member of the National Woman Suffrage Association, and was named a Person of National Historic Significance by the Government of Canada.

Image credit: By Unknown author - nps.gov, courtesy of , C-029977, Public Domain,

In her work A Plea for Emigration 鈥 or Notes of Canada West (1852), Mary Ann promotes Canada as a destination to anyone looking for 鈥減ersonal freedom and political rights鈥, which are paramount to her. She does that due to the 鈥渁bsence of condensed information accessible to all鈥. Although she describes the climate, the culture and the fertile lands of Canada, there is a sense in her writing that they are all possible because of the possibility to be allowed to be free to pursue a life with dignity and to belong in a State that protects you by giving you rights. 

In 1853, Mary Ann began publishing her own newspaper, The Provincial Freeman, where she promotes anti-slavery ideas and women鈥檚 rights. The United States Presidential Election (1856) is an example. She enumerates the challenges that abolitionists have faced, and, in a prophetic tone, implies that slavery is not going to be solved through politics. She believes that 鈥渢here is no one so thoroughly depraved as to love violence for its own sake鈥. However, what should we do when we see it daily? When the oppressor is in power, how are we going to get or protect our rights? Her answer is simple: not 鈥渨ithout hard and bloody work鈥. People did not become abolitionists 鈥渇rom motives of humanity鈥, according to her, but 鈥渇rom motives of necessity鈥.

In 1860, The Provincial Freeman closed due to financial pressure. With the beginning of the American Civil War, Mary Ann returned to the United States in 1861 to help recruit soldiers for the Union Army. Years after the war, she enrolls in the first class of Howard University Law School, in Washington, DC, graduating in 1883. She died of a stomach cancer on June 5th, 1893.

Further Reading:

Resources Shared 鈥 Black History Month 2021

  • 鈥楨very February, Canadians are invited to participate in Black History Month鈥︹           
  • This year鈥檚 theme is 鈥楾he Future Is Now鈥. Last year, we celebrated Black philosophers thru the ages 鈥 from St. Augustine to Sophie Oluwole 鈥 to arrive at contemporary Black philosophers shaping the future. /philosophy/events/news/2020news/bhm2020.html
  • Ann Julia Cooper: 鈥淲hen all the weak shall have received their due consideration, then woman will have her 鈥榬ights鈥.鈥 Celebrated during Women鈥檚 History Month in this piece written by one of our MA grads   /philosophy/events/news/2020news/wmh2020.html
  • 鈥淪till, as St. Augustine, the great fifth-century theologian and philosopher argued in his treatise on 鈥楩aith in Invisible Things,鈥 someone does not have to be standing before our eyes for us to love them.鈥            The Real St. Valentine Was No Patron of Love
  • Sojourner Truth: Born Isabella Bomfree in 1797, Truth escaped slavery and with an abolitionist family secured her freedom in 1827. She became involved with the abolitionist and women's rights movements.
  • Mary Ann Shadd Cary is considered the first Black woman in North America to publish a newspaper, and one of the first female journalists in Canada. It is said that her newspaper motto was 鈥淪elf-reliance is the true road to independence鈥.
  • History of Philosophy podcasts : AFRICANA PHILOSOPHY AFRICANA PHILOSOPHY This series of episodes, co-written by Chike Jeffers of Dalhousie University, examines philosophy originating from Africa and the African diaspora. Beginning with the origins of humanity in Africa and philosophical literature in ancient Egypt, the story will go up to the twentieth century and beyond. Major themes include African oral traditions, reactions to the depredations of colonialism and enslavement, political philosophy and philosophy of race developed in the twentieth century, and the emergence of Africana thought within academia.


  • Flipboard Diversity collection 

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